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Yous are going to read a magazine article about London. For questions 1 – vii, choose the answer (a, b , c or d) which y'all think fits best according to the text.

The Spirit of London

London often gives the impression of existence more than comfortable with its by than its present. From the world famous landmarks of St Paul'south Cathedral , Buckingham Palace and the Belfry of London to the traditional and well-loved passenger vehicle buses, the theatres and the many g hotels, England's uppercase offers visitors a journeying through centuries of history. This journey is fifty-fifty improve now that the building works, which covered many historic sites, have been taken downward. Newly cleaned and restored buildings are revealed, and the city looks equally if it has been revitalized.

The urban center has also rediscovered its river. The surface area between the South Bank Arts Center, which includes the National Theatre, and Belfry Span, has been brought dorsum to life and the metropolis has found a new heart along the forgotten riverside. Every bit you walk eastwards forth the river from Westminster, you will discover that old warehouses take been transformed into galleries, shops and clubs.

Across the river from London Span is 'The City of London', the financial district of the capital. The Metropolis has its own historic delights such every bit the 15^th century Guildhall and churches designed past Sir Christopher Wren. The best style to explore the City is on pes. For instance, you tin 'walk through the ages', starting from Fournier Street and ending at the modern Lloyd's edifice on Lime Street. Remember, however, that in London you are never far away from the by; the old-fashioned ruddy phone boxes are becoming popular once more and many London pubs – where a visitor might inquire for a pint of biting – have been restored to their original Victorian dazzler.

Just the capital letter is not a historical theme park. It is a lively and exciting metropolis which is well-known for its popular culture, music, clubs, street fashion, and visual arts. Today, many of its wide variety of restaurants claim to exist as proficient equally in any other European capitals. For instance, Marco Pierre White'southward highly recommended restaurant at the Hyde Park Hotel is a perfect example of new English cuisine – unusual, sophisticated and extremely expensive. When information technology comes to shopping, Covent Garden and King'south Road in Chelsea offer a mixture of reasonably priced concatenation-shop clothing and unique boutiques selling everything from rave gear to skateboards. Shoppers with full wallets and more sophisticated tastes should head for Knightsbridge , where Harrods and Harvey Nichols compete to exist the most sectional section store in London.

Much of London'southward free energy and originality is at present centred in Soho, the metropolis'southward liveliest and most bohemian area, squeezed in betwixt the section stores of Oxford Street and the bookshops of Charing Cross Route. Soho, one time considered i of the dirtiest and nigh unsafe parts of London, was cleaned up in the early 1980's. Today, with its gurgling cappuccino machines and pavement cafes, it has go a meeting place for all kinds of people (46) from all over the world, whatever the hr of solar day or night.

So, fifty-fifty if you are new to the city, you don't take to try hard in order to feel the real London. Despite its heavy traffic and shaking surreptitious railway, it is still ane of the world'due south greatest and well-nigh cosmopolitan cities.

1. According to the starting time paragraph, what is the most outstanding characteristic of London?

a) the number of hotels

b) the number of celebrated sites

c) the number of landmarks

d) the number of theatres

two. What has recently happened alongside the river?

a) The surface area has been redeveloped.

b) A new bridge has been built.

c) New warehouses have been built.

d) Old warehouses accept been torn down.

three. The Urban center of London

a) was built by Sir Christopher Wren.

b) is mainly made upwards of churches.

c) is a museum of compages.

d) contains unlike styles of architecture.

iv. The new English cuisine is

a) well represented by White's eating house.

b) only bachelor at the Hyde Park Hotel.

c) available in all London restaurants.

d) not worth the price the diner is expected to pay.

5. What does the author retrieve of London's shopping facilities?

a) They are too expensive for most people.

b) They provide for a diverseness of tastes.

c) They are all quite reasonably priced.

d) They don't have enough customers.

6. Before the 1980's, Soho was

a) nifty and tidy.

b) popular among foreigners.

c) very crowded.

d) unsafe and unclean.

vii. What does 'it; in line 46 refer to?

a) Soho

b) London

c) Oxford Street

d) shopping in London

Text C

Read the text and using the words in different type requite a brusque summary.

Countryside

Most of the British alive in towns and cities. Only they have an idealised vision of the countryside. To the British, the countryside has almost none of the negative associations which it has in some countries, such as poor facilities, lack of educational opportunities, unemployment and poverty. To them, the countryside means peace and quiet, beauty, good wellness and no crime. Most of them would live in a country village if they thought that they could notice a style of earning a living at that place. Ideally, this village would consist of thatched cottages built around an area of grass known as a 'village green'. Nearby, there would be a pond with ducks on it. Nowadays such a village is not actually very common, only it is a stereotypical motion-picture show that is well-known to the British.

The countryside represents stability. Those who live in towns and cities take an active interest in state matters and the British regard it as both a right and a privilege to exist able to become 'into the state' whenever they want to. Big areas of the land are official 'national parks' where virtually no edifice is allowed. Maps tin can be bought which mark, in bully detail, the routes of all the public footpaths in the country.

Even if they cannot get into the countryside, many British people nonetheless spend a lot of their time with 'nature'. They grow plants. Gardening is one of the most popular hobbies in the land. Even those unlucky people who do not have a garden can participate. Each local authorisation owns several areas of land which it rents very cheaply to these people in modest parcels. On these 'allotments', people abound mainly vegetables.

Answer the following questions.

1. What is the British attitude to the countryside?

2. What does the countryside hateful to people in different countries?

3. What is a stereotypical picture of a village to the British?

4. How exercise the British living in towns take part in country matters?

5. What practice local authorities do to help the 'unlucky people' who do non have a garden?

III. Vocabulary Exercises

Ex.1. Interpret the words in bold blazon.

ane. It's about 10 minutes from the town centre.

2. I wish at that place was a flake more than nightlife in this place.

iii. Nosotros live in a fairly tranquillity street nigh a park.

four. We used to live on a very decorated main road.

5. My dad'southward moved to a house in the suburbs.

6. I live on the outskirts of Paris.

vii. She lives in a overnice role of town.

8. There's alarge factory which employs over 1000 people.

Ex. 2. a) Match the words on the left with those on the correct.

ane. city 2. tower iii. pedestrian four. litter 5. bus / cycle 6. traffic 7. primary

a) precinct b) bins c) lights d) street east) cake f) centre g) lanes

b) Now use these expressions in these sentences.

1. I wish people wouldn't drop rubbish in the street. There are plenty of … effectually town.

ii. It's much safer for cyclists to get about these days with … everywhere.

3. They're building a huge … in the heart of town. Information technology's going to firm around a hundred families.

4. You can't drive up that street whatsoever more. They've fabricated information technology into a … .

5. Go straight downward this road and turn left at the first set of… .

6. The traffic system in the … is impossible. It's all one way streets.

vii. The … is where you'll find all the large department stores and banks.

Ex.three. Put the following words into the appropriate columns beneath.

swimming pool; department store; shopping middle; railway station; football stadium; opera house; surreptitious; leisure centre; multi-storey automobile park; university; theatre; museum; schoolhouse; art gallery; taxi rank; higher; mall; water ice rink.

Culture Transport Education Sports Shopping

Ex. 4. Friction match the places on the left with the ideas on the right.

1. hospital 2. cathedral three. cinema four. nightclub five. casino vi. concert hall seven. job centre 8. office block 9. library

a) gambling b) films c) work and business d) borrowing books east) classical music f) religion g) healthcare h) looking for work i) drinking and dancing

Ex. 5. a) Complete the sentences with these words.

crowded traffic cosmopolitan stressful graffity rush hr

1. Trying to get a seat on the railroad train during the … is a nightmare! It'due south so …. Driving is even more … – the … is atrocious between v and 7.

2. The walls in the town centre are covered in … .

three. In that location's a existent mix of people in Brighton. It has a very … experience to it.

b) At present do the same with these.

efficient suburbs property prices commute convenient public transport

4. I love it here. Everything I want is but 5 minutes away. It's so … . .

5. Everything'southward a bit more expensive hither and …. are extremely loftier. A lot of people have no choice but to live out in the … and … in to work.

6. It's so easy to go around. … is first-class – it's cheap and … .

c) Now choose the correct ending for each sentence.

1. People are always then decorated. Everybody's … .

2. The roads are terrible. I'm always getting … .

3. The surreptitious system is impossible. I'm … .

a) getting lost.

b) stuck in traffic.

c) rushing about all the time.

Ex. 6. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word or phrase.

1. Don't forget to … your … chugalug when you … the car.

ii. There was a bad accident this morning. One commuter died, the other driver was badly …, and both cars were badly … .

3. In the morning, the … starts at about 7 o'clock and goes on until at to the lowest degree 9.30. Then it starts once more virtually 4.thirty in the afternoon.

4. Information technology was raining, then when I … the motorcar didn't cease apace plenty, and I … into the dorsum of the machine in front.

5. The bicycle hitting me but as I stepped off the … to cross the road.

6. The car …, and so I phoned a garage and they sent someone to repair information technology.

seven. There was a terrible …, and that'southward why it took me two hours to go home in the machine.

Ex. 7. What facilities would your ideal town accept? Name the three almost important facilities for y'all in each of the categories:

Sport, cultural, educational, catering and night-life, transport, other.

Ex. 8. Write sentences near whatsoever towns y'all know, using each of the adjectives given below.

busy crowded make clean dirty fascinating historic isolated lively

magnificent modern picturesque stressful

Example: The most picturesque role of my town is the old market place.

Ex. 9. Go on the descriptions of towns.

Example: It'southward a good place for old people to alive…Information technology'south got a pleasant climate, there isn't much traffic, and there are lots of parks.

1. It'south a rather dirty town … .

ii. Information technology's a adept place for students… .

3. It's a very beautiful town … .

4. It'due south a really tedious place to live… .

5. It'southward a good place to live if you've got young children … .

6. It'due south a big industrial city … .

7. It'southward a big tourist centre … .

Ex. ten. Replace the words in italics by one of the words from the list.

capital crowded international isolated local neighbouring

rural urban ancient fascinating huge

1. It's much healthier to live in a country expanse, far away from the city.

ii. Sue has just moved to a nearby boondocks.

3. Nosotros lived in the middle of nowhere in an out of the way cottage.

4. Paris is the most important metropolis of French republic.

5. There is not much world news in this newspaper.

6. I practise my shopping at the neighbourhood shops, not in the boondocks centre.

7. At weekends the town center is always full of people.

8. There is far too much pollution nowadays in metropolis area.

nine. The church building looks very quondam.

10. The market's interesting.

11. That park is really big.

Ex. 11. Complete each sentence with one word from the listing.

block heart crossing hall junction office place station traffic zone resort

i. The police officer asked me to come with him to the police … .

2. When you reach the road … turn right.

3. The mayor'due south role is in the town … .

four. Margaret lives on the acme floor of a … of flats.

5. Cars have to stop for y'all if you lot apply a pedestrian … .

6. Which … of town do you live in?

7. You can buy fresh fish in the market place … every Friday.

8. Accept the first turning on the left afterward the side by side set of … lights.

nine. The centre of town is at present a traffic-free … and cars are banned.

10. A new shopping … has been opened on the edge of the town.

11. We spent two weeks in a lovely seaside … .

Ex. 12. Fill up each gap with a word from the list and make a compound word.

about bridge footing path ground park roads side skirts doors

1. Our children spend a lot of time having fun at the local play … .

2. When you attain the cross …, take the road to Linton.

3. You have to turn left when you achieve the next round … .

iv. We can't go out the car here. We'll have to look for a automobile … .

5. Follow this pes … until you reach the main road.

half dozen. There was an old woman selling fruit at the route … .

seven. Paula lives on the out … of the town, where the countryside begins.

eight. Yous can cross the railway line by walking over a foot … .

ix. Information technology'southward a lovely twenty-four hour period. Why don't we have lunch out … .

x. It's piece of cake to travel in London if yous utilize the Under … .

Ex. 13. Consummate each sentence with a chemical compound word made out of two words from the list.

air bus car center metropolis hour jam

parking pollution rush park cease ticket traffic

1. The roads were crowded and I was stuck in a … for hours.

2. The … is bad in this city. It'south getting hard to breathe.

3. I left my machine in the incorrect place and the police force gave me a … .

4. I had to pay a fortune to get out my car in a multi-storey … .

5. I waited at the … for hours but all the buses were total.

half-dozen. In that location is always a lot of traffic during the … .

vii. The Government has decided to ban all cars from the … .

Ex. fourteen. Choose the near suitable give-and-take in italics in each sentence.

1. We bundled to see at the centre of town in the primary place / square.

ii. Their cottage is in the heart of some beautiful land / countryside.

3. The children spent all twenty-four hour period playing on the sandy embankment / seaside.

4. I dropped my water ice-cream on the globe / ground, so I couldn't consume information technology.

5. This footpath / pavement leads across the fields to the village.

half dozen. At that place was a wonderful scenery / view from my hotel room.

7. Y'all can't stop here. Car-park / parking is non allowed in this street.

8. Helen decided to leave the county / land and piece of work abroad.

nine. Buses laissez passer the bus station / cease exterior my firm every 10 minutes.

10. January's house was at the end of a narrow country lane / street.

eleven. Brighton is a pop / touristic seaside town.

12. In Greece we visited several ancient / antique temples.

Ex. 15. Match the words from the list with the explanations.

street sign hedge kerb lamp postal service pavement litter rubbish

pedestrian crossing post-box gate subway smog verge

1. This is a prophylactic identify to go from ane side of the street to the other.

2. This has a light at the meridian in the street.

three. This is where people walk in the street.

four. This is a kind of wall made of a living plant.

5. This closes the opening in an outside wall.

6. This is a line of stones between the footpath and the route.

7. This helps you to know where you desire to go.

8. This is a way of crossing under the road.

9. An official metal box in a public place, fixed to the footing or on a wall into which people can put letters to be collected and sent by post.

10. This is a strip of grass at the side of the route.

11. The paper people drop in the street.

12. A mixture of smoke and fog.

13. Things which we throw away.

Ex. 16. Supply the best word or words.

1. It's wide and large and information technology's often lined with trees. It's … .

a) an avenue b) an alley c) a street

ii. Climb to the peak of a colina so that yous can admire the … .

a) country b) state c) countryside

3. You have to drive very advisedly if a road is full of … .

a) angles b) bends c) corners

four. An open place in a metropolis, town or village where people like to sit down. It'south called … .

a) a square b) a circus c) a identify

5. Information technology'southward oftentimes made of fe and can lead into a garden. It's … .

a) a port b) a door c) a gate d) a doorway

6. Nosotros employ 900 workers in this … .

a) mill b) fabric

7. You can purchase anything in a big … .

a) boutique b) store

eight. Cannes is a famous European holiday … .

a) military camp b) resort c) hotel d) accommodation

ix. The museum is … next to the planetarium.

a) situated b) placed c) put d) stood

Ex. 17. Read these texts describing the places, and fill in the gaps with suitable prepositions from the lists beneath.

My Neighbourhood

through outside from opposite on virtually in

My flat is (1) … the fifth flooring of a high-rise cake which is (ii) … a busy road. During the day we tin hear the traffic passing (3) …, which can exist quite agonizing, only fortunately there is a park merely (4) … our building, and so we have a pleasant view of grass and copse (5) … our living-room windows. I often walk (half dozen) … the park to get to the coach stop on the other side. The centre of town is quite (7) … my apartment, then information technology's convenient for both shopping and entertainment.

My Town

across in behind on through

My hometown is situated (ane) … the due south coast of England. It is very picturesque, with wooded hills (two) … it and a river running (3) … it. Most of the buildings (4) … the High Street are old and quant, and in that location are several cute old bridges. (five) … the river you'll find the newer part of the town, which is too very bonny. I remember my town is one of the prettiest in England.

IV. Dialogues

1. Read the dialogue in pairs.

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